A girl wearing a burgundy headscarf smiles while drawing with colored pencils during a classroom activity.
Yara Abdel Nasser Al Mohammad, a 14-year-old Syrian girl living in Lebanon, attends an ILO supported session in northern Lebanon. Akkar, Lebanon, March 31 2026. © ILO/Elisa Oddone

From the fields to the classroom


Children's journeys out of child labour in Lebanon

For many girls and boys in rural Lebanon, work in the fields has replaced education and play. Through safe spaces, psychosocial support and assistance to families, the ILO and its partners are helping children build a future beyond child labour.

Greenhouses and temporary shelters stand beside cultivated fields, with snow-capped mountains in the distance.
Tents are erected beside agricultural fields in Akkar, northern Lebanon, where Syrian workers live and work. Displaced Lebanese and Syrians have joined them in recent months. Akkar, Lebanon, March 31 2026. © ILO/Elisa Oddone

These efforts contribute to the ILO's long-term goal of eliminating child labour in all its forms. 

Compiled between March and May 2026, this photo story documents how the ILO and its partners, Plan International and the Rene Moawad Foundation along with UNICEF, are providing support to children and their families amid economic hardship, loss of livelihoods, conflict and displacement in Lebanon.

A child stands in the foreground looking across open fields in northern Lebanon and the Bekaa Valley, while other children play in the distance near farmland and a village mosque.
Children at the edge of agricultural land in northern Lebanon. © ILO/Elisa Oddone

Child labour has long been a widespread concern across Lebanon, affecting both Lebanese and refugee children.

Four children walk along a dirt track beside rows of plastic-covered greenhouses under a clear blue sky. One child carries a younger child while another bends toward the ground near the edge of the field.
Children walk beside the greenhouses and agricultural fields where Syrian agricultural workers and their families live in tents in Akkar, northern Lebanon. Displaced Lebanese and Syrians have joined them in recent months. Akkar, Lebanon, March 31, 2026. © ILO/Elisa Oddone

In Lebanon's fields, conflict and poverty push more children into work.

In eastern Bekaa Valley and northern Akkar district - both key agricultural areas - reliance on seasonal agricultural work often push children into child labour.

Children play and walk along a dirt path between tents in an informal settlement, with a mosque visible in the background.
Syrian children living in an informal tented settlement in Akkar in northern Lebanon play among the tents where they live with their families. Akkar, Lebanon, March 31 2026. © ILO/Elisa Oddone

Children engaged in agricultural child labour are often exposed to hazardous conditions,

such as operating dangerous tools and machinery and exposure to chemicals, environmental stressors and long hours planting, harvesting and sorting produce which could harm their health, safety, and morals. 

In Lebanon's Akkar district, many Syrian agricultural workers live in tents erected in the fields where they work alongside their children. The area has also recently become home to newly displaced Lebanese families and Syrian refugees fleeing conflict elsewhere in the country.

Some children work seasonally and are able to attend school outside of harvest periods, while others work throughout the year because their families depend on their income to survive.

 

A street lined with heavily damaged buildings, rubble and muddy debris following destruction in the village of Nabi Chit.
An area hit by an airstrike in the village of Nabi Chit in the Bekaa Valley lies in ruins. Nabi Chit, Lebanon, March 14, 2026. © ILO/Elisa Oddone

The escalation of hostilities between Hezbollah and the Israeli military in 2026 inflicted immense harm on civilians in Lebanon, causing thousands of casualties, disrupting basic services and driving hundreds of thousands from their homes. 

Mass displacement, loss of livelihoods and disrupted economic activity have pushed families deeper into poverty, vulnerability and economic and food insecurity. These factors have increased the incidence and risk of child labour and early school dropout, which, in turn, have severely impacted children’s well-being.

The destruction in the village of Nabi Chit in March 2026 reflects the wider disruption facing communities across the Bekaa Valley, where many Lebanese and Syrian families depend on agricultural work for a living. As hostilities forced families to flee and reduced agricultural activity, already fragile livelihoods came under further pressure. 

Ali Mohammad Al-Taqash, a father of three from the village of Talya in the Bekaa Valley, says years of economic crisis, compounded by recent hostilities, have made it increasingly difficult to support his family. 

"I work in agriculture, but the income is never enough. Before the crisis worsened, I tried to keep my children in school, even paying for private education, because I believe children belong in classrooms, not in the fields. But when the economic situation collapsed, I had no choice but to send them to work with me so we could survive," he said.

"We evacuated several times as missiles struck nearby, and we are on constant alert,” he said in April. “Agricultural work has become dangerous. During the worst periods, my children were terrified by the bombings and sonic booms." 

 

Ali Mohammad Al-Taqash's holds three framed school portraits of his children wearing graduation gowns are held up in front of a seated person, with the children's faces filling most of the frame.
© ILO/Elisa Oddone
© ILO/Elisa Oddone
School portraits of three of Ali Mohammad Al-Taqash's children, who have worked with him in agriculture, are displayed in their home in the village of Talya in the Bekaa Valley. Talya, Lebanon, April 23, 2026.
A damaged bedroom with broken furniture, mattresses, scattered belongings and debris covering the floor.
A children’s room in the village of Nabi Chit, in Lebanon’s Bekaa Valley, is strewn with debris following an airstrike in March 2026. Many residents from Nabi Chit and nearby villages fled the area during the hostilities. Nabi Chit, Lebanon, March 14, 202 © ILO/Elisa Oddone

"I always feel ashamed that poverty has forced us into this situation, but every day there are expenses - food, bread, transport, medicine - and there is no one to help us."

Ali Mohammad Al-Taqash

Supporting children and their families

Ali's children now receive support and have begun returning to school. 

The ILO aims to eradicate child labour in all its forms. Through the Netherlands-funded PROSPECTS partnership, the ILO and its partners are adopting a phased approach: supporting children already engaged in child labour, while working with families to reduce reliance on children's work and encouraging school enrolment.

The project has established vital support systems through the complementary roles of UNICEF and ILO. Activities were delivered mainly through UNICEF-run Makani (“My Space”) centres in the Bekaa Valley and the Akkar District, which provide safe and inclusive spaces and integrated services for children and families. These centers promote children’s learning and well-being, while strengthening the resilience of families and communities. 

Several children carrying plastic bags walk toward a white bus parked along a roadside.
© ILO/Elisa Oddone
© ILO/Elisa Oddone
Children who work in agriculture leave an ILO-supported session in northern Lebanon and board a designated bus that drives them home. Akkar, Lebanon, March 31, 2026.

Building on UNICEF’s Makani integrated package of services, the ILO complements this approach with specialized technical expertise and tailored programming to address child labour. 

Using participatory methodologies and ILO tools designed to address child labour in agriculture, facilitators help children better understand their rights, protect themselves from harm at work and envision a future beyond child labour. 

Parents and caregivers also attend sessions where they discuss their own challenges and learn how to reduce reliance on child labour and support their children’s return to school. 

 

Children gather around a table drawing together during a group activity.
ILO/Elisa Oddone
ILO/Elisa Oddone
Children participate in a group activity at an ILO supported session in northern Lebanon. Akkar, Lebanon, March 31 2026.
A woman and a girl stand inside a greenhouse filled with seedling trays, with the girl holding a blue watering can.
Safaa Samir Al Khaled, a Syrian mother living in Lebanon, stands with her daughter Roya in a greenhouse. Akkar, Lebanon, March 31 2026. © ILO/Elisa Oddone

A safe place to grow

Safaa Samir Al Khaled, a Syrian mother living in Lebanon, works with her 12-year-old daughter Roya, in a greenhouse in Akkar. 

"I work in agriculture to support my family," she says. "Like many families around us, my daughter Roya also works with me in the fields. Before participating in the ILO programme, we did not fully understand the risks of child labour. Roya spent long hours helping with agricultural tasks, sometimes working four hours a day or more."

Safaa says that the sessions changed the family's approach to child labour, helping them better understand its risks and the importance of education. "Roya stopped working and returned to school, and her daily life is now much more stable and organized."

Safaa’s daughter Roya now attends school in the afternoon and has time to study, rest and spend time with other children. Safaa says the project’s activities have also helped strengthen Roya's confidence and emotional wellbeing.

"At the beginning, she was extremely shy and fearful. During the first sessions, she could barely speak and would tremble from anxiety. Now she talks freely, makes friends and feels safe at the centre. I feel my daughter has a better chance for the future now, with education and childhood back in her life."

Three girls stand outside between rows of tents and clotheslines, with the girl in the center smiling toward the camera.
© ILO/Elisa Oddone
© ILO/Elisa Oddone
Roya (centre), a Syrian girl living in an informal tented settlement in northern Lebanon, plays with other children after work. Akkar, Lebanon, March 31 2026.

Between the classroom and the fields

Ahmad Abdel Rahim, a 14-year-old Syrian boy, lives in northern Lebanon with his parents and six siblings. He balances school with agricultural work to help support his family.

"I go to school, and Arabic is my favourite subject. I enjoy learning, and I dream of becoming an engineer one day," he says.

Ahmad works around five hours a day, depending on what work is available, filling bags with produce, removing weeds and preparing crops for export. He earns less than the equivalent of one US dollar an hour.

At centre in Akkar, Ahmad receives psychosocial support and takes part in educational sessions. "We draw, play and learn new things, especially about nutrition and health. I enjoy spending time in a safe place where we can talk and take part in activities."

A humanitarian worker wearing a blue vest helps a group of children draw together around a table, while a boy in a bright orange jacket stands in the center of the activity.
© ILO/Elisa Oddone
© ILO/Elisa Oddone
Fourteen-year-old Syrian Ahmad Abdel Rahim attends an ILO supported session in northern Lebanon. Akkar, Lebanon, March 31 2026.

My dream is to continue attending classes and become a nurse

Yara Abdel Nasser Al Mohammad, a 14-year-old Syrian girl living in Lebanon, attends sessions at the local centre in Tal Maayan. "I learn useful things, especially about the rights children should have from birth until the age of 18. I live in northern Lebanon with my parents, my four sisters, and my three brothers. We live in a tent," she says.

Yara works in agriculture for around four hours every day. "I weed, water crops, and work with carrots, tomatoes, and other produce. The work is very tiring and exhausting," she says.

"Sometimes I also play or spend time talking with my mother. I have a best friend in the camp, and she also works in agriculture. My dream is to continue attending classes like this one and become a nurse when I grow up."

A girl wearing a burgundy headscarf smiles while drawing with colored pencils during a classroom activity.
© ILO/Elisa Oddone
© ILO/Elisa Oddone
Yara Abdel Nasser Al Mohammad, a 14-year-old Syrian girl living in Lebanon, attends an ILO supported session in northern Lebanon. Akkar, Lebanon, March 31 2026.

"If we do not work, we do not eat"

Before the escalation of hostilities, 15-year-old Hussein Jamal balanced school with helping his family grow onions and garlic on rented land. Today, he works full time.

"Because of the war and the difficult economic situation, I had to leave school to help support my family," he says.

Hussein explained that his father has heart problems, and his mother sometimes joins him in the fields. "If we don't work, we don't eat," he said.

At the Makani centre in the Bekaa Valley, Hussein has learned about safety in agricultural work and received support. "Most importantly, I made friends and found support during a very difficult time." 

A teenage boy stands by a frosted glass door, looking outside as warm light enters the room.
© ILO/Elisa Oddone
© ILO/Elisa Oddone
Hussein Jamal, a 15-year-old Lebanese boy from Brital in the Bekaa Valley, stands inside his home. He left school to work full-time in agriculture. Brital, Lebanon, April 23, 2026.
Hanan Ibrahim Al Alawi and her two children Omar and Ritaj sit inside their tent in Akkar, Lebanon
Hanan Ibrahim Al Alawi is a Syrian mother living in Lebanon with her two children, a seven year-old boy, Omar, and a nine year-old girl, Ritaj, after the death of her husband. Akkar, Lebanon, March 31 2026. © ILO/Elisa Oddone

Hope takes root

Hanan Ibrahim Al Alawi is a Syrian mother living in Lebanon with her two children, a seven year-old boy, Omar, and a nine year-old girl, Ritaj, after the death of her husband.

"To survive, my daughter and I work in agriculture, doing seasonal tasks such as weeding parsley fields. The pay is very low, and work is often irregular, making life extremely difficult," she says. "Because of our financial situation, my children are currently not attending school, as we work simply to cover our daily needs."

Hanan says the psychosocial sessions offered at the centre provide the family with a safe space to speak openly about their difficulties and worries.

"Seeing my daughter smile, even briefly, gives me strength to continue despite everything we are going through." She adds.

A young girl stands inside a temporary shelter, looking toward the camera, with fabric walls and a doorway behind her.
Alina Al Alawi is one of the children who attends ILO supported activities in northern Lebanon. Akkar, March 31. © ILO/Elisa Oddone

A comprehensive approach

The project addresses gender-related risks by tailoring support to the different types of work, hazards and pressures faced by boys and girls. Boys are generally involved in more physically demanding labour, such as carrying heavy loads and performing strenuous field work, while girls are more often engaged in harvesting, collecting and sorting produce. 

Through awareness raising, psychosocial support and caregiver sessions, the project helps families prevent and eliminate child labour, supports children’s return to education or vocational training, and promotes safe and decent work for adolescents above the minimum working age. It also provides entrepreneurship training and seed funding to help parents start small businesses, reducing economic pressures that can drive child labour. 

A child silhouetted against the setting sun balances a football in an open urban area with tents and tall buildings in the background.
A young boy from southern Lebanon plays football in a parking lot in central Beirut, where he and his family, along with thousands of others, have founds shelter in tents. Beirut, Lebanon, April 10, 2026. © ILO/Elisa Oddone

Next steps

ILO’s approach combines support to children and families with efforts to strengthen institutions and the systems needed to prevent and eliminate child labour. 

This includes work with the Ministry of Labour and the National Child Labour Steering Committee, the revision of the National Action Plan on the Worst Forms of Child Labour, and local coordination with the Ministry of Labour, UNICEF, the Child Protection sector and Plan International in Tripoli, Akkar and Bekaa/Baalbek-Hermel.

At the household and community level, while UNICEF is providing the established community platform and integrated service delivery model through Makani, the ILO is helping families identify risks, access services and build pathways that can lead children back to learning and safer futures. 

The ILO, under the PROSPECTS partnership, is set to extend support to reach displaced children engaged in child labour and their families in other parts of the country, including the capital Beirut.  

About the PROSPECTS Partnership

The support provided through this project is part of the ILO’s wider effort under the Netherland-funded PROSPECTS partnership in Lebanon, which brings together ILO, IFC, UNHCR, UNICEF, and the World Bank. The PROSPECTS partnership aims to strengthen the resilience of crisis-affected labour markets and create more sustainable livelihoods for both Lebanese host communities and Syrian refugees. 

ILO’s approach links efforts to prevent and eliminate child labour with education, economic inclusion and social protection, recognizing that child labour cannot be addressed through one intervention alone. 

Ending child labour requires sustained action to address its root causes: poverty, lack of decent work for adults, limited access to education, weak social protection and the growing pressures created by conflict and displacement. In Lebanon’s agricultural communities, this means supporting children today while working with families, communities and partners to ensure that children are no longer pushed into work at the expense of their health, safety, education and childhood.

The ILO defines child labour as work that is mentally, physically, socially or morally dangerous and harmful to children, and/or that interferes with children's schooling.